宁波市外来人口社会关系和谐度

摘要：宁波作为沿海经济发达地区有着约占本地居民二分之一的外来人口，他们对宁波的社会经济的发展作出了巨大贡献，同时也使当地的社会生态发生了剧烈变化，外来人口与本地居民的关系和谐已成为政府和群众十分关注的问题。本文以宁波市1053位居民的问卷调查为依据，对人们社会关系的和谐度进行了量化分析和理论探讨，认为外来人口与本地居民的关系强度约为30%，属于弱中偏强的范围；关系和谐度界于“一般”与“紧张”之间，偏向于“一般”；关系的性质是强弱兼有若即若离的“复合动关系”。并提出了外来人口社会融洽的基本路径，以期对宁波的社会主义和谐社会建设有所帮助。

An Investigation of the Harmonious Level of Immigrants

The immigrants give impetus to the local economic development,and give great influence on the social ecology.Therefore,the harmonious relationship becomes the key point that the government and the mass should pay attention to.On the basis of the investigation to 1053 inhabitants,the article analyses the harmonious level of social relations among the people and puts forward some thoughts about the theory.The author advances that the relations between immigrants and local inhabitants take on four types,such as in both strong and weak form,in both close and alien form,complexity and dynamic state.