体验·尚武·"为人生"——论五四新文学理论建构中的日本中介因素

为人生作为中国现代精英知识分子对于五四新文学理论建构的主观性认知,与日本有着难以割舍的血缘联系。在日本体验的激活下,他们选择了弃医从文;在尚武精神的引领下,他们践行了轻文尚武;由此出现了从诗人到战士的作家身份转变和从艺术到人生的创作思想变迁。随着启蒙主义的激进介入,为人生严重背离了效法西方现代文学的原始初衷,却同时孕育了中国现代文学理论多源、多元(中国、日本、西方、俄苏)的母体形态。如果忽略了为人生内涵的丰富性,我们就会失去对中国现代文学基本性质的科学描述与整体把握。

Experience Accumulation,Martial Spirit Worship,and "For the Sake of Life":on the Japanese Mediation in the Theoretical Construction of May 4th New Literature

For the sake of life,as a subjective cognizance of the theoretical construction of the May 4th new literature made by the modern Chinese elite intellectuals,is closely related to Japan.Stimulated by their experience in Japan,the Chinese intellectuals chose to depart medicine studies for literary creation.Guided by the Japanese worship of martial spirit,some of them then abandoned literature for martial arts,thus in social life their identities changing from poets to warriors and in literary creation their f...