离婚救济制度之探讨

我国 2 0 0 1年《婚姻法》致力于损害与救济之间的平衡 ,设立了较为完整的离婚救济制度体系 ,包括离婚损害赔偿制度、家务劳动补偿制度和离婚后的经济帮助制度。但其具体制度设计还存在一些缺陷 ,致使在实践中这一制度体系的运作不够理想 ,如离婚损害赔偿制度的法定原因规定太窄 ,家务劳动补偿制度的适用范围太局限 ,经济帮助制度因规定的太笼统以致于缺乏可操作性等。在民法典编篡之际 ,这些立法缺陷和不足应得到及时的补充和完善 ,为离婚过程中权利受到损害或经济遇到困难的一方给予充分的救济。

Probes into Relief System in Divorce Case

The Marriage Law in 2001 proposes relatively complete relief system in divorce cases, but it still has some limitations. For example, the lawful reasons of damage compensation are too narrow; the compensation system of domestic drudgery is too limited. In the establishing of Civil Code, all these limitations should be compensated and perfected, so as to offer sufficient relief for the party whose right is infringed on and who really has financial difficulty in divorce case.