法律的意义模糊及其救济方法

模糊不明,即法律词汇表达的意思不明确,是一切法律都可能存在的病灶之一,这是人类思维的固有缺陷造成的。法律的统一性、明确性和规范性,不能放任法律意义的模糊,因此,寻求法律意义的明晰和确定,是法律人必须完成的使命。法律解释的基本任务即通过语言、文字或行为的方式交代,明晰因法律意义模糊而产生的困惑,其效力基础在于有权解释的强制性以及人们对法定权威的接受性。但在疑难、复杂案件中,当案件事实与规范之间的对接与沟通出现困难时,法律解释无能为力,此时需要法律推理出场。疑难案件中,对法律可能存在多重意义的理解,法律论证可使案件的读者能够有自身的选择,这是一种更深层次的理解和阐释法律的活动。

The Ambiguity of Law and Its Solution

The ambiguity of law may exist in all laws since it's the main deficit of human thinking. The requirements of unity,clearance and regulation of law mean such ambiguity should be resolved by lawyers. The basic task of interpretation of law is to clarify the law by language or actions,the effect of which lies in the compulsory of authoritative interpretation and the acceptance of people. However,when the case was rather complicated and difficult,interpretation could not help due to the gap between facts and r...