破产撤销权研究

撤销权作为体现破产法公平原则的一项关键制度,在保障破产立法宗旨实现、维护诚实信用原则、纠正债务人损害债权人利益的行为等方面具有不可替代的重要作用,为各国破产立法所重视。我国新《破产法》确立了撤销权制度,对打击破产欺诈行为、维护社会经济秩序具有重要的意义。本文从破产撤销权的概念与特征、在我国破产实践中的重要作用、撤销权行使的主体、行使方式、相应的法律后果,以及欺诈行为、偏袒性清偿等各种具体可撤销行为的规制等方面进行了分析论述,并对破产撤销权制度的完善提出立法建议。在立法完善撤销权制度的同时,我门还应考虑相关权益的合理制衡机制,以期在维护债权人利益的同时,也能保障交易的安全与稳定。

On Cancellation Right in Bankruptcy Cases

The right of rescission is a pivotal system to reflect the equitable principle of bankruptcy law.In order to safeguard the aim of the bankruptcy law,ensure the faith-credit principle and correct the debtor's misfeasance,many countries's legislation attach importance to the right of rescission.In China,establishing this system in the new bankruptcy law lend itself to strike the fraud on bankruptcy,safeguard the healthy development of socialist market economy.This article analyses some important problems on the right of rescission such as the concept and character,the status and the corresponding legal consequence and so on,expatiates the idiographic reversible behavior including the fraud on bankruptcy and the partial compensate,and finally put forward some reasonable legislative advices for the sake of perfecting this system.While perfecting this system and safeguarding the creditor's benefit,we should counterpoise the different party's advantage and safeguard the business safety and stabilization.