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湘军与近代社会控制的转型
引用本文:丁芮.湘军与近代社会控制的转型[J].青年论坛,2014(2):140-144.
作者姓名:丁芮
作者单位:天津社会科学院,中国天津300191
摘    要:湘军是近代新出现的军队控制形式,它以募兵制度替代了世袭制的绿营兵制,促进了传统中国控制方式的大变革.湘军作为新的社会控制手段稳定了清政府的统治,同时,湘军的兴起也引发了清政府的兵制变革,弱化了皇权对军队和地方的绝对权威,扩张了绅权,分解了中央集权,致使清末督抚专政,最终导致了民国军阀割据局面的形成.

关 键 词:湘军  社会控制  社会转型

The Hunan Army and the Transformation of Social Control in the Modern Times
Ding Rui.The Hunan Army and the Transformation of Social Control in the Modern Times[J].Journal of Shandong Youth Administrative Cadres' College,2014(2):140-144.
Authors:Ding Rui
Institution:Ding Rui ( Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences , Tianjin China 300191 )
Abstract:Xiang Army is a new army control system in the modern times, which substituted the hereditary sys- tem by enrolling new soldiers and facilitatirp the great revolution in China's controlling means. Xiang Army consoli- dated the Qing government's administration by a new social controlling method, caused the transformation in the Qing government's army system, decreased the central control from the Qing government to the local armies, ex- panded the power of landlords and eventually led to the formation of warlords in the time of the Republic of China.
Keywords:Xiang Army  social control  social transformation
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