浅析涉外民事案件的识别问题——兼评《涉外民事关系法律适用法》第8条

识别是国际私法中的重要制度,是司法机关或仲裁机关处理涉外民商事案件时确定冲突规则从而确定准据法的前提条件。由于各国法律在观念和制度上存在各种差异,识别冲突在所难免。传统观念认为,法官仅是本国法律的执行者,因此识别仅能依据本国法进行。这种观点未站在国际民商事自由交往的角度,实际上对内外国法没有进行平等对待,在个案中也可能无法实现实质的公平正义。在具体涉外民商事案件的审判中,当法官敏锐发觉识别冲突的存在时,应将识别纳入法律适用、个案裁判的全过程,从实现司法终极目标角度进行法律适用,即识别的过程也应体现实质正义的要求。

Study on qualification of international civil cases

Qualification is an important legal device in international private law,as it is the precondition for determining the applicable law when the court or the arbitration tribunal dealing with international civil commercial cases.Since each state has its own custom of law,the conflict of qualification is unavoidable.In traditional theory,a judge can only implement the legislative of his own nation,so the qualification can only conform to lex fori.However,this opinion treats the foreign law and domestic law uneq...