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红细胞酯酶D(EsD)型的分布及血痕EsD型的检出
引用本文:王志贤,贾静涛,王秀玲. 红细胞酯酶D(EsD)型的分布及血痕EsD型的检出[J]. 中国法医学杂志, 1986, 0(2)
作者姓名:王志贤  贾静涛  王秀玲
作者单位:中国医科大学法医学系法医血清学教研室,中国医科大学法医学系法医血清学教研室,中国医科大学法医学系法医血清学教研室
摘    要:本文应用高压琼脂糖凝胶电泳法对沈阳地区汉族221例随机献血者的红细胞酯酶D(EsD)型进行了检测,其基因频率为 EsD~1=0.629,EsD~2=0.371。结合文献资料分析了EsD 型分布的种族差异,发现黄种人的 EsD~1频率最低,白种人及黑人最高。用本法对红细胞溶血液的最小检出量为1μl;以1μl 溶血液作成的血痕检样,室温保存2周仍可分型。以5μl 溶血液作成的血痕检样可分型时间为3周;37℃保存的溶血液可分型时间为7~8天。

关 键 词:法医血清学  红细胞酯酶 D 型  基因频率  血痕

INVESTIGATION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF ESTERASE D(EsD)PHENOTYPES AND THE DETECTION OF EsD FROM BLOODSTAINS
Wang Zhixian Jia Jingtao Wang Xiuling. INVESTIGATION ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF ESTERASE D(EsD)PHENOTYPES AND THE DETECTION OF EsD FROM BLOODSTAINS[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine, 1986, 0(2)
Authors:Wang Zhixian Jia Jingtao Wang Xiuling
Affiliation:Wang Zhixian Jia Jingtao Wang Xiuling Department of Forensic Serology,Faculty of Forensic Medicine,China Medical University
Abstract:The phenotyping of erythrocyte esterase D of 221 Chinese random donors,Han nationalities in Shenyang,China,was performed by the agarose gel electrophoresis.Gene frequencies were:E_SD~1=0.629,E_SD~2= 0.371.There is no significant difference of gene frequencies of Han nationalities between Shenyang and Beijing.The minimal amount meeted the requirment for detection of E_S D were 1μl of fresh hemolysate or 1μl hemolysate.The E_S D can be detected from the hemolysates kept in 37℃ for 7~8days as well as from 1μl hemolysate bloodstain kept for 2 weeks and 5μl hemolysate bloodstain kept for 3 weeks.
Keywords:Forensic serology  Es D phenotypes  Gene frequency Bloodstains
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