论刑事侦查的偶然性、必然性与或然性

偶然性、必然性与或然性是基本哲学范畴,反映事物因果关系特性,应为侦查工作所重视。在刑事侦查工作中强调必然性的积极作用是:有助于侦查人员在观念上树立侦查破案的必胜信心;为侦查人员提供对案件情况的认识依据。但是,过于强调破获案件的必然性容易导致违背客观规律、不切实际;或者导致认识僵化,难以突破思维定势。偶然性在刑事侦查工作中的积极作用是:重视侦查人员主观能动性的发挥;但是,过于强调刑事侦查工作中的偶然性将使侦查人员丧失工作及积极和主动性,陷入神秘主义。侦查认识的核心思维方式是或然性思维方式。它有助于侦查人员处理好经验定势与突破惯性的关系、主要侦查途径和次要侦查途径的关系,以及理想追求与现实状态的关系。

On the contingency, necessity, probable of criminal investigation

The author talked about the positive role of the necessity in criminal investigation work, set firth the negative role of the necessity in criminal investigation work, put forward to the positive role of the probable in criminal investigation work, pointed out the negative role of probable in criminal investigation work. At last, the author suggested that we emphasize on the probable in criminal investigation work.