重构我国民事举证责任分担规则的设想

民事举证责任分担规则是民事举证责任制度的核心问题,被中外诉讼理论认为是"民事诉讼的脊梁"。它是指举证责任在当事人之间的分配,它要解决的实质问题是争议事实真伪不明时,由何人承担不利的诉讼后果。由于我国民诉法对此规定得过于简略,加之相关学说又混乱不清,导致审判实践中无所适从。为此,拟对我国民事举证责任分担规则存在的缺憾作一剖析,并试图提出重构该规则的新设想和运作该规则的基本思路。

Ideas of Reconstructing Rules of Burden to Give Evidence

Rules of burden to give evidence is the kernel of the liability to give evidence system so that it is always named "the backbone of civil procedure".The crux of the rules is the distribution of the burden to give evidence at the time when it is difficult to identify the false and the true of the discussing issue. The simple provision of our nation's civil procedure puzzles the participators in the practice in the course of civil procedure. The author's purpose is try to give a basic mean of thoughts for reconstructing and the practice of the rules by analyzing the rules by analyzing the shortcomings of our civil procedure.