中日自他动词使用倾向不同原因探究

日语自他动词是日语语法中的一个难点。中国学习者在使用时常出现误用现象,主要表现在自他动词的使用倾向方面。中国学习者使用他动词的倾向较为明显,而日本人却对自动词较为青睐,这也是出现误用的主要原因之一。通过日语自他动词与汉语的两用动词对比,从两国的语言习惯、社会、文化心理等方面分析出日语是领会型、＂自动词＂式表述、带有＂なる＂性格的静态语言;汉语是说服型、＂他动词＂式表述,带有＂する＂性格的动态语言。

The Reason for the Difference in the Use-tendency of Chinese-Japanese Vi.and Vt

Japanese Vi.and Vt.is a difficulty in its grammar.The learners of Chinese often make mistakes in the use-tendency use of Chinese - Japanese Vi.and Vt.The misuse phenomenon is mainly manifested in the use of its tendency.One of the main reasons is that the learners of Chinese appeared more obvious tendency in the use of transitive verbs,but Japanese people like intransitive verbs.The author makes a comparison between paired-Japanese-verbs and medial-verbs to prove that Japanese is a static language and Chine...