略论私力救济

现代私力救济作为公力救济之补充,有请求、自卫、自助行为三种法定形态,是人类社会制度变迁优胜劣汰的产物。在公力救济已历史地取得社会救济的优势地位的情形下,私力救济在一定范围内仍有其存在的合理性,对社会公平、秩序、效益有重要价值。在我国的法治实践中,由于诸多历史的、现实的原因,私力救济存在许多失范现象,需要采取措施加以规范。

On the Private Remedy

M odern privat e relief,as the supplem ent for public relief,consists of th ree legal form,i ncluding plea,self-help and self-defence,i s the production of the develop ment o f human society.Under the situation,which public relief had a btained s uperiority of social relie f,it is reasonable that private reli ef exists in so me limits,and also it has great v alue for social justice,order and benefits. In the practice of Chinese rule by law,on account of some historical and realis tic reasons,there are some disorderly phenomenas in private relief and we ought to take so me measures to stardardize them.