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我国重大灾害救援与重建的举国体制及其评价
引用本文:谢永刚,高建国. 我国重大灾害救援与重建的举国体制及其评价[J]. 中国井冈山干部学院学报, 2013, 0(3): 121-126
作者姓名:谢永刚  高建国
作者单位:[1]黑龙江大学生产力研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080: [2]中国地震局地质研究所,北京100044
基金项目:国家社科基金项目(编号为11BJL060)“重大自然灾害经济恢复与灾后重建的中国模式研究”的阶段性成果之一
摘    要:减灾防灾的制度安排,决定着灾害救援和重建的成效,也是重大自然灾害应对能力提高的关键。"举国体制"是我国抗震救灾可操作性强、反应灵敏、效率高的法宝;举国体制,表现的是一种工作机制,然而体现的更是一种政治实力,它与现行经济、政策有着密切的相互关系。举国体制是被灾害救援与重建过程的实践证明了的、体现中国特色社会主义制度优越性的一种制度安排。

关 键 词:重大灾害  救援与重建  举国体制

The Government-sponsored System of Our Country in Rescue and Reconstruction of Serious Disasters and Its Appraisal
Affiliation:XIE Yong - gang GAO Jian - guo ( 1. Center for the Study of Productive Forces, Heilongjiang University,Harbin, Heilongiiang Province 150080, China ; 2. Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100044, China)
Abstract:The institutional arrangement of disaster reduction and prevention determines the effect of disaster res cue and reconstruction, and it is also the key point for improving the ability to respond to serious natural disas ters. The government sponsored system is a magic weapon of our country for earthquake response and disaster rescue ,with such advantages as high operability, sensitive reaction and high efficiency. It is a working mecha nism, embodying the political force of our country and having a close relation with the current economy and poli cies. It is an institutional arrangement that has been tested by the practice of disaster rescue and reconstruction and exhibits the advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Keywords:serious disaster  rescue and reconstruction  government-sponsored system
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