基于ELES模型的陕西城镇居民消费结构研究

消费是拉动经济发展的源动力,而研究消费的一个重要途径是对消费结构进行研究。消费结构不仅反映消费水平而且对于消费总量和产业结构有着重要影响。陕西城镇居民的消费结构经过了两个阶段的变化,由上世纪90年代中期以食品、衣着和家庭设备为主变化为以食品、医疗保健、交通通讯和教育文娱并重。同时,根据居民的消费弹性和消费结构的发展趋势,可以预见医疗保健和交通通讯等方面将成为居民未来的消费热点。

Analysis of Consumption Structure of Households in Urban Shaanxi with Extended Linear Expenditure System

The consumption is the main power of econom ic development,and one important way to research consumption is through consumption structure.The consumption structure not only shows the status of consumption,but also influences the consumption and industrial structure.The consumption structure of households in urban Shaanxi during two periods has already changed from mainly food consumption to mainly consumed food,health care,transportations and communications,education and entertainments.And the consumption on health care,transportations and communications will be the hot topic of consumption.