构建环卫公共服务市场供给机制中的政府定位

提出政府的角色定位和治理手段是实现环卫公共服务有效供给的关键。在新模式中政府扮演着三种角色,即市场规则的制定者、环卫公共服务的采购者、市场运行的监管者,通过运用价格、财政补贴、税收等治理手段,培育市场、规范市场、发展市场、监管市场,从而提高环卫公共服务的供给质量,促进行业的规模化、标准化、集约化和产业化的发展,解决城市垃圾处理的社会福利亏损和经济外在性问题。

Government Positioning in Construct the Market Supply Mechanism of Environmental Sanitation Public Service

The paper proposed that the government positioning and government methods are master keys to realize envi-ronmental sanitation public service effective supplies.The government is acting three kinds of roles in the newpattern,namely decision maker of market rule,purchasing agent of environmental sanitation public service and superintendent ofmarket operation.The government cultivates,standardizes,develops and supervises market through government methodssuch as price,finance subsidy,tax and so on.So we can enhance the quality of environmental sanitation public servicesupplies,promote professional development of large dimensions,standardization,intensification and industrialization,solve the problems of social welfare loss of urban garbage disposal &economic externalism problems.