类型化与民法解释

类型化思维是民法解释的基本思考方式,是民法漏洞补充的理论基础。在坚持马克思主义法学基本原理的同时,应对西方马克斯·韦伯的理想类型论、亚图·考夫曼的事物本质类型论及卡尔·拉伦茨的类型分类理论有所借鉴。类型化思维适用于民事立法和司法,其中司法不仅以立法的类型规范为依据,更须以规范对应于个案寻找出的详尽法规则为依据。

Typology and Interpretation of Civil Law

"Typology" is a basic method of thinking in interpreting civil law and the theoretic foundation of supplementing loopholes in civil law. Interpretation of civil law should profit from "ideal type" theory of Max Weber, "essence of things" theory of Arthur Kaufmann, and "classification by types" theory of Karl Larenz, while persisting in Marxist legal rational. "Typology" can be applied to civil legislation and justice. Justice is based not only on legislative rules of some type, but also on the detailed rules developed from type rules corresponding to a specific case.