中国社会转型的法律基石:1982年宪法的历史地位

世界各国宪法无不是为应对其面临的"麻烦问题"而制定与变迁,美国宪法最为典型,中国宪法亦是如此。回顾中国制宪与宪政历程,其面临着的多重问题。82宪法的历史地位和时代背景也需要从历史逻辑中进行探寻,即82宪法承担着稳定国家秩序与推进社会转型改革的重任。从82宪法的历史和文本中,可以看到宪法作为人民的基本共识,潜藏新中国宪法发展与变迁的历史逻辑,契合了中国社会变革和转型的现实,总结了历部宪法的历史经验,融入了先进的宪政理念。由此展望82宪法之未来,其拥有足够容量,能够完成为中国社会进一步转型提供法律动力之历史使命。

Legal Cornerstone of Social Transformation in China:the historical status of the Constitution 1982

The Constitutions in different countries are all established and changed to solve the tough troubles,American Constitution is the most typical example,also is the Chinese Constitution.When we retrospect the course of the establishment of Chinese Constitution,we need to face a lot of problems.The historical status and background of the 1982 Constitution have to be explored from the historical logic,which undertake the responsibility of maintaining the national order and promoting the social transformation.From the history and version of the 1982 Constitution,we can see that the constitution is people's basic consensus which implies the historical logic of Chinese Constitution's development and changes,corresponds to the reality of Chinese social changes and transformation,summarizes the historical experience of previous Constitutions,integrates the advanced concept of constitutionalism.When we look forward to the future of the 1982 Constitution which have enough capacity to fulfill the mission of providing legal impetus for the further transformation of Chinese social transformation.