过错与违法性的关系

侵权行为,系侵害他人权利或利益的违法行为。随着社会的文明与进步,在侵权行为法中,过错与违法性成为了侵权行为法中的核心概念,它直接决定了一般侵权行为的构成要件,并对侵权行为的归责体系具有重要意义。这两个概念在西方历史渊源久长,又由于它们高度抽象化且在各国侵权法中含义各有损益,从而形成了各派学说。于是,违法性是否应该与过错相区别而作为构成要件的一部分的争论已经延续了数个世纪。然而侵权行为法的发展,又使它们的关系日渐复杂化。

The Relationship between Fault and Illegality

violation is the behavior that infringes somebody's rights and benefits.Fault and illegality became the core concept of Infringement Act Law along with the social civilization and progress.It is a direct violation of infringe activity,and of great significance in responsibility system.This two concepts of long history in western world have its own efforts in different countries because of its abstraction.In that case,the argues in whether these two elements should be discriminated as an important document has been lasted for countries.Whereas the improvement of Infringement Act Law makes the relationship between these two elements more complicated.