“民事政策”的困境与反思

"民事政策"是指国家对民事活动进行导引和规范的法政策,在我国民事立法和民事司法中有着特殊的地位。我国历史上"民事政策"功能"异化"以及民事政策与传统民法理念的冲突,使"民事政策"的研究与发展陷入困境。民事政策对民事法律制定和修改的指导价值、对民事社会理性调节的功能是客观的存在。将民事政策界定为民法非正式法源,明确和规制各法源的效力,利于缩短民法由静态的法转变为"活法"的进程。

On the Straits of "Civil Policy" and Reflection thereon

"Civil policy" is the country's law policy instructing and regulating the civil activities in civil area,which has a special status in our civil legislation and the civil justice.The historical "transformation" of the function of "civil policy" and the conflict between the civil policy and traditional civil law idea throws the research and development of "civil policy" into dilemma.Civil policy's instruction value on the legislation and amendment of the civil law and its function on civil society's rational adjustment is objective.To define the civil policy as the secondary legal authority and to specify and define the force of various legal authorities will be helpful on the reduction of the process to transform the civil law from static law to dynamic law.