物权变动中第三人保护的基本规则

由于善意取得制度本身的缺陷 ,无法充分保护第三人的利益 ,其保护第三人利益的功能不如公示公信原则周密。物权的公示公信原则与物权行为无因性理论均坚持物权变动须经公示 ,且物权公示具有公信力 ,二者在保护第三人利益方面具有一致性 ,但两者之间无法相互替代。他们具有内在的本质的联系 ,物权行为理论的区分原则和抽象原则为物权变动的公示以及公示的公信力提供了理论依据。应以物权行为无因性理论为基础 ,以公示公信制度为原则 ,以善意取得制度为补充构建我国物权法的第三人保护制度。

The Basic Pronciples of Protecting the Third Party in Real Right Alternation

From the viewpoint of protecting the third party's interests, the advantages and disadvantages of bona fide acquisition, demonstrative principle of real right and abstractness of real right act are analyzed comparatively in this paper. It is suggested that the system of protecting the third party in China Real Right Law should be established on the basis of abstractness of real right act, with demonstrative principle of real right as the basic principle and with bona fide acquisition as supplement.