东南亚大陆地区民族的源流与历史分布变化

东南亚大陆地区古代民族分布与现代有重大区别,反映了一千多年来该地区政治力量的变化。本文根据历史记载和现代民族学田野调查资料分析历史上各民族的来源,认为在公元10世纪之前,孟一高棉各民族是该地区占有主导地位的政治力量,马来族系在半岛南端、占婆和群岛地区建立了政权,在本土文化基础上发展起来的印度化文化是这一时期的主要文化特色,汉文化影响下的当地文化只在中国政治势力到达的半岛东北部存在,但发展很快。10世纪以后,源自中国南部的泰国、老挝、缅甸等民族陆续在这一地区崛起,促使东南亚地区发生文化变迁,形成目前的民族和文化格局。

Origin and Historical Distribution Change of Peoples in Southeast Asia Peninsula

There are significant differences between ancient and modern distribution of Southeast Asian peoples.This shows changes of political forces in the past 1000 years.This article analyzes the origin of Southeast Asian peoples based on the materials from both historical records and related field studies.Before 10th century,Mon-Khmer peoples were the leading groups in peninsula area.Malay peoples were in the south of peninsula and archipelago area and established base in Champa.Indian culture developed from local culture was major culture in this period.Chinese culture was limited in north part of the peninsular.After 10th century,peoples from south China such as Tai,Lao and Burmese immigrated into the area and established their governments,which changed the distribution of Southeast Asian peoples to present time.