两宋时期中国与东南亚的贸易

东南亚各国主要分布在中国南海及以外的一些岛屿,它们与中国之间的友好交流,历史十分悠久。两宋时期,中国与东南亚交往日益频繁。“海上丝绸之路”由此也走向繁盛。一两宋与东南亚国家的交流频繁主要可以从朝贡和海外贸易两个方面得到反映。据《宋会要辑稿·蕃夷》所载统计,宋代来华朝贡的国家有26个,朝贡次数为302次,其中,除东亚的高丽外,东南亚国家交趾(今越南北部)、占城(今越南中南部)、三佛齐(位于苏门答腊岛)、真腊(今柬埔寨)、婆(位于爪哇岛)、丹流眉(今泰国)、蒲端(今菲律宾)、摩逸(位于吕宋岛)、勃泥(今文莱国)、蒲甘(今缅甸中部)…

Trade between China and Southeast Asia during the South and North Song Dynasties

During the period of the North and South Song Dynasties, the exchange of tribute presentations or mainly in the form of this practice between China and countries in Southeast Asia was frequent and trade via ocean ships prospered. This prosperity was closely tied to the frontier state of the two dynasties, the foreign development strategies the governments promoted and the advanced technology of ocean navigation at that time.