我国《侵权责任法》损害补偿条款的解释论

我国《侵权责任法》损害补偿条款,是立法者坚持社会主义理念,追求和谐稳定政策的产物,是共同体主义法文化在新时期的表现。损害补偿条款是一种新型法定之债,让经济强者承担了国家应当承担的救济经济弱者的义务。损害补偿条款原则适用于生命权和健康权受损害的场合,适用于受害人不能维持当地基本生活的场合,凸显生命权大于财产权的理念,凸显生存权大于发展权的理念。损害补偿条款属于衡平性条款,应当坚持合宪解释和限缩解释。最高人民法院应当及时出台损害补偿条款法律适用的司法解释。

The Interpretation of the Remedy Clause of Tort Liability Law

The tort liability law includes many remedy clauses. The remedy clause is the product of legislators pursuing harmony stabilization policy under the background of rich and poor disparity expanding and the social security system faultiness. The remedy clause is a new legal debt and economic powerhouse provides relief to the weak who suffer damage instead of the country. The interpretation of remedy clause should be narrowed right prior to property right and the idea of survival right prior to development right. Remedy clause is an equi- table item, and we should respect the individual differences, then if the sufferer has been provided relief through social insurance and assistance, the perpetrator no longer bears the responsibility for remedy.