跨国企业“失德”的法律规制研究

作为全球经济枢纽,跨国企业对于东道国经济发展与社会进步有着毋庸置疑的推动效用.伴随着发展中国家权利意识的觉醒与社会观念的普遍形成,跨国企业的负外部性逐渐凸显.近年来,在华跨国企业失德事件屡禁不止,这些事件折射出跨国企业社会责任意识的缺失以及相应法律规制的效果欠佳.跨国企业在社会影响力、行业控制力以及行业潜力方面有着自身的特殊性.从跨国企业的特殊性出发,寻找一条特殊的规制路径极为必要.现代政府规制理论提倡建立一种集体性规制与自我性规制相结合的规制方式.对于跨国企业来说,就是建立强有力的市场监管与社会责任规制相结合的双轨规制方式。

The Legal Regulation of Multinational Enterprises' Misconducts

As the key of global economy, multinational enterprises play a significant role in promoting the economic development and social progress of the host countries. With the widespread consciousness of rights and social concept in developing countries, the multinational enterprises＇ negative externality gradually ap- pears. In recent years, the ＂misconducts＂ of multinational companies are common in China. These events re- fleet the lack of awareness of corporate social responsibility and legal regulation of transnational enterprises The multinational enterprises＇ particularity lies in their social influence, industry controlling force and industry potential. In view of the particularity of multinational enterprises, it is necessary to find a special way of con- structing regulations. Modern go cludes collective regulation and vernment regulation theory advocates establishing a kind of regulation which inself-regulation. Regulation of multinational enterprises should be the combination of strong market regulation and social responsibility.