论网络电子数据收集程序的完善

电子数据收集程序的规范对于保障网络犯罪案件处理的质量有着重要意义。有别于传统的刑事证据,电子数据具有收集主体多元化、收集范围广泛化、收集方法科技化的特点。从我国当前司法实践情况来看,电子数据在收集过程中存在一系列问题。当前可参照他国立法经验,通过明确第三方的技术协助义务和保密义务、规定全面收集原则、确立快速保护机制、建立提交技术鉴定的标准这四个方面对我国电子数据收集程序予以规范。

On the Improvement of Network Electronic Data Collection Procedure

The procedure of gathering electronic data is vital to the handling of cybercrime cases. Different from the traditional criminal evidence, electronic data has its own features, including the diversified subjects, the wide spectrum of data, and the application of high-tech approaches. In current judicial practice, there are a series of shortages in the process of collecting electronic data. Currently, we can learn the experience of other countries in view of legislation, and perfect the electronic evidence collection procedure in China from the fol- lowing four aspects ： establishing third party technical assistance obligation and the obligation of confidentiality, setting the comprehensive collection principle, establishing the mechanism of expedited preservation of stored electronic data and the electronic data submission identification standard.