关于金融犯罪《刑法》分类的理性思考

我国金融犯罪分类在理论上的争议主要是围绕对金融诈骗罪独立设节的必要性与合理性问题展开的,在明晰金融诈骗犯罪立法沿革背景下,基于对犯罪客体概念的重申和犯罪客体的犯罪化与犯罪分类机能的认知,我国金融诈骗犯罪独立设节虽然能突出国家对该类犯罪的重视,但是违背了我国以同类客体作为《刑法》分则章节设置的标准。从实然的法规范和应然的法体系视角来看,应将其纳入《破坏金融管理秩序罪》一节中;从应然的目的性视角来审视,未来《刑法》进行补正解释或将其纳入《财产犯罪》一章也许更具正当性与合理性,也是对我国国权主义刑法向民权主义刑法转变的有力回应。

Rational Thoughts on Classification of Financial Crime in Criminal Law

The theoretical dispute about the classification of financial crime is mainly around the necessity and reasonableness of setting an independent section for financial fraud crime.Setting an independent section for financial fraud crime shows that the state attaches great importance to this type of crime,but goes against the criteria by which the chapters in Specific Criminal Law are set according to similar objects.From the perspective of real legal norms and ought-to-be legal system,it should be classified into the section of crime against the control of financial order.From the perspective of ought-to-be purpose,that the future criminal law makes additions and corrections or put it into the chapter of crime against property may be more legitimate and rational,and meanwhile a powerful response to the conversion from state-authority-oriented criminal law to civil-right-oriented criminal law of our country.