国家间网络安全竞争的特点

网络空间的内涵和外延不断扩大,网络安全问题逐渐从技术层面向政治、经济、社会、军事等各个层面扩展。在数字时代,国家间网络安全竞争的焦点是科技竞争、数字经济规则的制定,以及网络安全能力的建设。从华为事件到委内瑞拉电网遭受网络攻击,再到脸书公司推出举世瞩目的Libra加密货币,既可以看到网络空间已经成为大国博弈的重要领域和工具,也可以感受到非国家行为体权力不断扩大对国家带来的冲击和挑战。展望未来,网络空间国际治理进程会与现实空间的权力博弈产生复杂的双向互动,其进程的走向将取决于技术与权力两种逻辑的互动结果。

Characteristic of Cybersecurity Competition among Countries

As cyberspace expands,cybersecurity issues are also evolving from the technical level to political,economic,social,military and other levels.In the digital age,the competition in science and technology,the formulation of digital economic rules and the construction of cybersecurity capabilities are the focus of competition between countries in the cyber space.Huawei’s 5 G incident,the cyberattack on Venezuela’s power,and Facebook’s launch of the Libra have demonstrated that cyberspace hasbecome a major battlefield for the major powers and non-state actors are challenging the traditional dominance of state actors in international relations.Looking into the future,the process of international governance of cyberspace will largely depend on the interactions between technological developments and power politics.