从世界非物质文化遗产代表作看东南亚文化的区域性特点

《保护非物质文化遗产公约》中“非物质文化遗产”（Intangible Cuhural Heritage，简称ICH）的定义是：“各群体、团体，有时为个人视为其文化遗产的各种实践、表演、表现形式、知识和技能，及有关的工具、实物、工艺品和文化空间。各个群体和团体随着其所处环境、与自然界的相互关系和历史的条件不断使这种代代相传的非物质文化遗产得到创新，同时使他们自己具有一种认同感和历史感，从而促进文化多样性和人类创造力。

My Viewpoint to the Regional Cultural Characteristics from the World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Southeast Asia

9 traditional cultures from Southeast Asia were listed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In this paper, the author introduced 9 cultural expressions. Based on the introduction and the common cultural characters in this region, the author believed that in Southeast Asia, the traditional animism and Hinduism still had deep influences. The influences were expressed by the Wayang puppet performance, folk dance and epic chants. The traditional cultures also appeared in the present agriculture activities, rituals and moral education.