侵权责任法的意义与缺陷

侵权责任法出台之前,在侵权案件的法律适用上,司法机关只能适用民法通则及相关的司法解释。侵权责任法的出台使公民的宪法权利得到保障,有利于维护法律的统一性与严肃性。但其在侵权行为的基本类型的划分上,应以侵权责任归类原则作为标准,覆盖所有侵权行为,将侵权责任法定位在特别法,明确其是否具有溯及力,以期其更具有现实意义及可操作性。

On Significance and Limitation of Right-Infringement Responsibility Law

Before the Right-Infringement Responsibility Law is launched,the judicial departments only applied the civil general rule law and related judicatory explanations to deal with the right-infringement cases.The promulgation of the law guarantees the citizens＇ constitutional rights,and is advantageous to maintain the unity and the seriousness of laws.But in categorizing the infringement behaviors,it should take the responsibility classification as the standard,and cover all infringement behaviors.Label the law to the special law.Define its trace power.Make it more practical and feasible.