我国侦查羁押制度的实证考察与研究

目前我国侦查羁押期限普遍较长,侦查羁押期限与案件的难易程度不成比例,司法控制机制尚不够健全,侦查羁押制度的功能主要是刑事追诉的手段.究其原因,从实证角度分析主要是侦查对口供的过分依赖,缺乏外部控制和救济机制.因此,应当以比例性原则和司法救济原则为基础,在现有的法律框架下,强化司法控制,建立羁押司法审查和刑事羁押独立制度,赋予犯罪嫌疑人申请权、申诉权,以完善侦查羁押制度.

Empirical Research on China's Investigation and Custody System

In our country,the present time-limit of investigation and custody is generally fairly long,which is disproportionate with the difficult degree of the case.The judicial control mechanism about this is still insufficiently perfect.Probe to the roots,analyzing from the perspective of realism,the chief actual cause is that-the investigation too excessively depends on the oral statement,and lacks of external control and the relief mechanism.Therefore,we should based on the proportional principle and the judicial relief principle,and under the existing law frame,strengthen judicial control by establishing the judicatory reviewing system pertaining to detaining,and criminal detaining independent system,in addation,endow the suspects with application and appeal rights,so as to perfect the investigation and custody system.