晚清司法发展分析--以严复的司法理论为分析对象

严复的司法理论为分析晚清司法发展提供了一条有利的线索,他的理论一方面具有分析上所要求的代表性和典型性,另一方面具有分析上所要求的连续性。他的宪政理论中对专制政体的批判,对权力分立理论的论述为晚清的司法发展提供了必要的前提。他对司法独立、刑讯制度以及司法中立问题的关注和论述丰富了晚清时期司法理论。而他以民权为基础所构建的具有集体主义倾向的宪政理念则深刻影响了晚清时期司法发展的走向。

On the Judicial Development in the Late Qing Period--with analyzing YanFu's judicial theory

YanFu's judicial theory is a significative clue for analyzing the judicial development in the late Qing period because his theory is typical and successive,the judicial development in the late Qing period is based on YanFu's constitutionalism theory that criticizes autocracy and discusses separation of the powers.His theory which focuses on judicial independence,the system of torture and judicial neutrality enriches the judicial theory in the late Qing period.His collectivism-inclined constitutional belief affects deeply the judicial trend in the late Qing period.