马克思的市民社会理论与黑格尔的市民社会理论之比较

市民社会是黑格尔、马克思学说的重要范畴。黑格尔的市民社会学说有其优缺点，为马克思对市民社会的研究奠定了理论基础。马克思在对黑格尔市民社会理论批判改造中走上了通往唯物史观的道路。黑格尔的市民社会思想主要集中为：市民社会是“伦理理念”发展的中间环节；国家决定市民社会。马克思的市民社会理论则主要集中表现于：市民社会是人们在生产力发展到一定阶段上的一切“物质交往”；市民社会决定国家。

Comparison between Marx's and Hegel's Theory of Civil Society

Civil society is an important area of both Hegel＇ s and Marx＇ s theory. Hegel＇ s ci theoretical basis for Marx＇ s research. Marx embarked on the road of historical materialism in Hegel＇s theory of civil society. Hegel＇s theory focuses on the social thinking： Civil society is the vii society laid the critique of middle part of the development of ＂ethical concepts＂, and the State decides civil society. Marxist social theory was mainly concentrated on： civil society is the ＂material exchanges＂ after productive forces develop to a certain stage, and civil society decides the State.