议程与框架:西方舆论中的我国外交话语

本文以我国外交部新闻发言人的话语为切入点,探索了当代中国外交话语在西方舆论中的角色问题。通过对2004-2008年间LexisNexis数据库②中新闻文本的定量分析和定性解读,笔者发现,我国的外交话语目前仍无法为西方舆论设置议程,西方舆论反过来对我国的外交议程还采取了一种反向设置;同时,西方舆论对中国的外交话语主要采取负面、对抗的立场解读,东方主义框架和负责任大国框架交叉使用,进而通过议程的反设置和框架的选择生产出符合西方利益的新的话语意义。要实现中国外交话语在当前舆论环境中的突围,需要从改变西方公众对中国的态度着眼,这既要求中国外交话语自身的调整,又呼唤构建有利于中国外交话语的全方位传播网络。

Agenda-setting and Framing:Chinese Diplomatic Discourse among Western Public Opinions

Based on the discourse of Chinese Foreign Ministry spokespersons,this paper makes an exploration into the role of Chinese diplomatic discourse among western public opinions.Derived from qualitative and quantitative analysis of the news texts from LexisNexis database ranging from 2004 to 2008,this paper argues that Chinese diplomatic discourse is still incapable of setting agendas for western public opinions,while instead,western public opinions could exert reverse agenda-setting effects on Chinese diplomati...