审查起诉阶段刑事和解制度实施之困境与对策——以新刑诉法修改为背景

在理论论证与实践探索的双重支撑下,与恢复正义价值暗合的当事人和解制度终在新刑诉法中占得特别程序之席,比之既往的暗中摸索,新刑诉法使和解程序行之有依,操之有序,但法律规定确显粗糙,和解双方当事人对制度不解甚至产生误解,实施中与检察机关内部旧有考核制度冲突等问题亦渐渐浮现。为此,检察机关须先内而外,完善案件审查,加强和解监督,改革考核指标,方能为此制度成长提供广阔之天地。

On Predicament and Countermeasure of Implementing Criminal Settlement at the stage of Review and Prosecution

On the dual basis of theory and practice, the new criminal law hnally gives the criminal settlement a legal position, while because the regulation is still not so complete, the conflict of the old examination system inside the procuratorial organs and mistmderstanding between parties gradually emerged. For this purpose, the procuratorial organs must solve inside questions first, perfect the case review, enhance supervision of reconciliation, and reform the assessment index, then can provide a wide space for the development of the system.