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Trends of indecent images of children and child sexual offences between 2005/2006 and 2012/2013 within the United Kingdom
Authors:Michelle Ann McManus  Louise Almond
Affiliation:1. Policing &2. Criminal Investigation, UCLan, Preston, UKmamcmanus@uclan.ac.uk;4. School of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Abstract:Abstract

Little is known about the trends of indecent images of children (IIOC) offences, as UK criminal justice figures are unavailable within official crime data. This study aims to explore the rates of conviction and the relationship between IIOC offences and child sexual abuse offences from 2005/2006 to 2012/2013. The results indicated a continuing increase in offences of take, permit, distribute IIOC, rape of a child under 13, sexual activity of child under 16 and abuse of children through prostitution or pornography. Six out of a possible 17 correlations were significant, with the strongest correlation found between take, make, distribute IIOC and rape of a female under 13. Explanations for the findings are discussed and the utility of comprehensive prevalence figures for different stakeholders involved in addressing this crime issue.
Keywords:Child sexual offences  indecent images of children  conviction rates  official crime statistics
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