浅议民事判决既判力主观范围的扩张

既判力是一国司法判决权威的表现,而既判力主观范围（即既判力人的范围）,确定的判决不是无限制地对任何人都有约束力。既判力原则上只对民事诉讼中双方当事人有效,在特定情况下,其也会向案外第三人扩张,包括当事人的继受人、占有诉讼标的物的第三人、诉讼担当时之利益归属主体。这种适度的扩张是司法理论和司法实践与社会现实情况相适应的必然结果。

The Expansion of Subjective Range in Civil Judgment

The res judcicata manifests the authority of judgment in one country.The judgment which was identified by subjective range cannot restrain all of people.It can restrain the parties in civil litigation in principle.Under the special conditions,it will expanse to the third person.This expansion is the result that judicial theory and practice applicant with social reality.