美国第三人引入诉讼制度的历史、价值与结构

美国第三人引入诉讼制度通过第三人引入诉讼的程序机制,实现相关联纠纷的一次解决,可以避免裁判之间的矛盾,节约诉讼资源和成本,并且保障诉讼当事人的实体权利。第三人引入诉讼之后,在已开始的诉讼中便存在原诉和第三人之诉两个独立的诉,这样当事人可以相互之间或向案外人再提出相关联的其他请求。研究考察美国第三人引入诉讼制度,对于完善和重构我国的民事诉讼第三人制度具有重要的理论意义和制度借鉴价值。

The History, Value and Structure of Introducing the Third-party to American Civil Procedure

Throughout the procedure mechanism of impleading third-party,the impleader in American civil procedure can resolve the related-lawsuits in a litigation,can avoid inconsistent results of different judgments,can save resource and cost of lawsuits,and can guarantee the substantial right of parties.Once the third-party being impleaded into a suit,there are two separate lawsuit,the primary suit and the third-party suit,thus the parties can assert claims each orther or against someone who should be liable.It is a good way to reconstruct our civil third-party procedure according to the impleader in American civil procedure.