中国共产党破解历史周期率难题的路径选择——从民主、法治到治理的历史演进

历史周期率是我国历史上封建王朝、封建政权摆脱不了的宿命。历代封建王朝盛极而衰、农民起义军先胜后败,一个共同的也是极其重要的原因,就是自己解决不了自己的问题。中国共产党在破解历史周期率难题的艰辛探索中,终于找到了破解这一难题的根本出路:既要靠民主,又要靠法治,还要靠治理,从而形成了“从民主、法治到治理”这样一条切实可行的政治发展路径。可以说从整体上实现了政治合法性与政治有效性两方面的有机统一。并且,这一发展路径既体现了发展的阶段性,即不同历史时期在处理合法性与有效性关系问题上侧重点的不同,同时又体现了历史的延续性,即不同发展阶段之间并非相互替代而是逐步递增的过程。而从实践维度看,则表现在新的时代背景下对执政党的执政理念也有了新的要求,那就是适应新的时代发展需要,在推进民主法治建设的同时大力突出治理的重要性,于是,提高执政党科学执政、民主执政、依法执政水平的要求便势在必行。

The Path Selection of Communist Party of China to Solve the Problem of Historical Cycle Rate:the Historical Evolution from Democracy,Rule of Law to Governance

Historical cycle rate is the avoidless destiny of Chinese feudal dynasties and regimes.A common and extremely important reason of the feudal dynasties of the past prospered and declined,and the peasant uprising army won first and then defeated was that they could not solve their own problems.After the hard exploration of solving the difficult problems of historical cycle rate,the CPC finally finds the ultimate path:depending on democracy,rule of law and governance.As a result,a practical and feasible political development path from democracy,rule of law to governance is formed.At the same time,it can be said that the organic unity of the political legitimacy and the political validity is achieved.This development path not only shows the different stages has its own character,that is the different emphasis in dealing with the relationship between legitimacy and validity in different historical period,but also reflects the continuity of history,that is the different development stages are not mutually substituted,but gradually increasing.From the perspective of practice,in the new era,there are new requirements for the ruling party's ruling philosophy that is adapting to the requirement of development in the new era and emphasizing the importance of governance in process of promoting the construction of democracy and the rule of law.Thus,it is imperative to improve the level of scientific,democratic and law-based governance of the ruling party.