私法在乡村治理法治化中的独特功能

针对如何构建乡村治理体系所涉法治,既有研究多围绕《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》等公法展开,故存在不足,亟待考察私法能否发挥某些独特功能。鉴于公法在培养村民的基本法治意识上存在一定的不足,同时,村民与私法的现实联系更为密切,尤其是考虑到私法严格奉行“私法自治”根本原则,由该原则所引申的“私法自治”“合法私利”以及“德法融合”等重要法治意识,不但有益于培养村民的基本法治意识,而且将极大促进在乡村治理进程中,对相通的、根本性的村民法治意识的良好培养。

The Unique Function of Private Law in the Ruleof Law of Rural Governance

For the issue of how to construct the rule of law involved in the rural governance system,the existing research mainly focus on the public law such as the Organic Law of the Village Committee of the PRC,and it is urgent to research whether the private law can play some unique functions.Public laws such as the Organic Law of the Village Committee of the PRC have certain deficiencies in cultivating villagers'basic awareness of rule of law,and the actual connection between villagers and private law is closer.Private law strictly adheres to the fundamental principle of“private law autonomy”.The important awareness of rule of law such as“private law autonomy”,“legal private interests”,and“integration of morality and law”extended by this principle will not only help cultivate villagers'basic awareness of the rule of law,but will also cultivate the common and fundamental awareness of rule of law among villagers in the process of rural governance.