中国农村居民消费结构分析

运用统计学理论,动态分析中国农村居民的消费结构及影响因素,可为提高农村居民的生活质量提供参考。1]研究结果表明:1990年以来,农村居民恩格尔系数处于递减的趋势,食品、衣着比例减少,医疗、交通和通讯比例增加,消费结构有所改善,但2005年以后,农村居民在文教娱乐方面的支出比重有下降趋势,此现象值得关注。建议通过提高农民科学素养、拓宽增收渠道等措施增加农民收入,促进消费结构的优化。

Analysis of Consumption Structure of Chinese Rural Residents

In this paper, using the theory of statistics analyzes Chinese rural residents＇ consumption structure and its influence factors in order to improve the quality of life of rural residents based on these references. The research result shows that Engel coefficient of rural residents is in the decreasing trend, while the proportion of food, dress, tragic and communication; medical care has increased steadily, moreover, consumption structure of rural residents has improved. But since 2005, the proportion of expenditure has declined in the cultural and educational entertainment, so this phenomenon is well worth attention..It is suggested that we have effective ways to improve peasants＇ scientific literacy, widen the channels of increasing income and take other measures to increase farmers＇ income, and finally improve the consumption structure and the level of consumption.