循环经济中政府与市场的作用及其关系探讨

循环经济要求从物质和能量流动的基本关系出发,把经济系统看成是自然生态大系统的一个子系统.生态规律是社会可持续发展的根本要求,经济规律是经济运行的内在机理.在现实中,政府所制订的政策、制度和规范是引导社会经济发展方向的重要力量,而发挥市场机制的作用则符合经济运行规律的内在要求.因此,循环经济中生态规律与经济规律的协调统一问题,实质上就是如何把握和处理市场与政府的关系问题.本文从此角度深入论述了市场与政府如何共同发挥作用,有效推动循环经济模式的发展.

Co-operation of Government and Market in the Circular Economy

To actualize the circular economy, the economic system should be considered as the subsystem of the ecological system, and beyond dispute, the ecological principle and the economic principle has proved to be followed contemporarily. As the government constitute the policies, criterion and steer the social economic development, to harmonize the ecological and economic principle turn out to be the co-operation of the market and government. The authors demonstrated the relationship of the market and government and discussed how the two factors can work efficiently, so as to let the circular economy soar in China.