作为法院创造物的法律——格雷法律渊源理论探究

格雷区分法律与法律渊源,这种区分本身代表他的法概念:法律是法院创造的一般规则。相较于奥斯丁法律命令论,格雷认为不是主权者,而是法官创造了法律。然而,在讨论法律渊源的法律约束力,格雷的立场徘徊于强弱两种不同的法律渊源理论,造成了其理论的不自洽。借助凯尔森和哈特对此的相关批评可以看出,如果扩大格雷法概念的外延,上述冲突将得到化解。因此,格雷所谓的法律渊源其实是法律的一部分。

Law Is the Court's Creation:Study on Gray's Legal Source Theory

Gray distinguished between legal and sources of law,and the distinction itself was on behalf of his concept of law: the laws are general rules created by the court.Compared to Austin on the legal order,that Gray is not sovereign,but the judge created law.However,in discussing the legally binding of the sources of law,Gray's position remained at two different sources of law theory,leading that the theory is not caused by its autonomy.According to the related criticism of Kelsen and Hart,if we extend the lega...