中国宪法中财产权的理论基础

中国宪法中财产权条款的理论基础是建立在马克思主义对财产及财产法律制度的种种学说上的 ,这些学说直接指导了我国宪法中财产权条款的表述、位置及结构。 2 0 0 4年 3月通过的宪法第2 2条修正案对现行宪法中财产权条款进行了较大的修改。这次修改反映了我国宪法中财产权理论基础的重大变化 ,但这种变化只是对先前财产权理论的局部修正 ,其中未作变化的部分则体现了对先前理论的继承。厘清这种理论的脉络 ,有助于我们正确认识中国宪法中财产权的性质 ,以及进一步对其进行修改的可能空间。

The Basic Theory of Property Right in Chinese Const itutional Law

The clause of property right in Chinese constitutiona l law is based on some theories of Marxism on property and the property institutio n. These theories directly steer the expression, the station and the organizatio n of the clause of property right in our constitutional law. In March 2004, the 22th constitutional amendment is approved and modify considerably the clause of property right in current constitutional law. The modification reflect the impor tant change of the basic theory of property right in our constitutional law. But , it is only apartial perfect on the previous theory of property right, whose pa rt have been not modified is an inheritance from the previous theories. Then, if we can clear up the context of these theories, we will have a chance to underst and correctly the nature of property right in Chinese constitutional law and the feasibility of the next modification.