诉权——现代法治社会第一制度性权利

诉权是一项制度性基本人权,是与公民实体权利密切相关的“权利救济权”或者“请求司法解决权”。它也是一种宪法性权利,相对于基于民事契约关系而产生的“请求权”而言,诉权对抗的是国家权力,是一种宪法性的权利。诉权具有普遍性、平等性和自主性的特征。

Right to Sue-the First System Right in Modern Legal Society

Right to sue is a fundamental system right. It is the "right of redress "or "the right to the judicial" which is close related to citizen right. Compared to"appeal right" based on civil contract, it is also a constitutional right and confronts the state power. The right to sue has the three characters on universality, equality and self-autonomy.