"德治"思想的历史反思与价值内化的现代思考

中国"德治"、"德化"思想源远流长。三代的"明德"、"新民"开德治之先河,孔子的"有耻且格"启德化之统绪,由此揭示了价值内化在德治中的核心地位。然而由于专制主义的制约,古人的政治理念并未实现。今天,社会道德状况不容乐观,精神文明建设应借鉴孔子"有耻且格"的思路,重视价值内化的作用;但只有建设政治文明、改造社会存在,才是改变社会意识、实现价值内化的根本出路。

Reflecting Theory of Governing with Moral Historically And Considering the Inherent Value Modernly

Governing and educating with moral have been well established and have lasted for a long time in China. "To understand moral" and "to educate people" in three dynasties of Xia, Shang, Zhou are the very beginning of governing with moral. "Shame and obedience" advocated by Confucius opens the system of educating with moral. Both have announced the key position of the inherent value in the education with moral. However, because of the restriction of the despotism, the ancient political ideas were not realized. However, today, the social moral state is not optimistic. The construction of spiritual civilization should draw lessons from the thinking of " shame and obedience" by Confucius and much attention should be paid to the function of inherent value. Building up political civilization and transforming social being are the way out to change social consciousness and realize inherent value.