国际视野中的性别失衡公共治理:比较与借鉴

基于存在男性偏好的亚洲5个国家和地区性别失衡治理方面的相关二手数据,采用了公共治理的6要素理论框架,分别从目标、理念、结构、机制、工具和绩效方面总结和比较了中国大陆、韩国、中国台湾、印度和巴基斯坦性别失衡治理模式.研究发现,5个国家和地区在治理目标和理念上有较大的共同之处,在治理目标上主要是针对偏高的出生性别比和女孩死亡水平的治理,在治理理念上直接治理和间接治理并重;但在结构、机制、工具上存在较大的差异,因而也导致了治理绩效的不同.其中治理较为成功的是韩国,采取了较为合理的治理结构、机制和工具,从而取得了良好的效果.其他国家和地区则分别在治理结构、治理机制或治理工具方面存在一些局限,从而导致其治理绩效不明显.在此基础之上,进一步提出了针对中国大陆地区性别失衡治理的政策建议.

Public Governance on Sex Imbalance from International Perspective:Comparison and Reference

Based on second-hand data from five countries or areas with male preference in Asia, this paper adopts Public Governance Theory framework with six factors, summarizes and compares the governance models of sex imbalance among mainland China , South Korea, China Taiwan, India and Pakistan from objectives, beliefs, structures, mechanisms, tools and outcomes. It is found that those five countries or areas have similar objectives and beliefs on governance. For objectives, it mainly includes the governance on hig...