试论毛杜迪的政治伊斯兰思想

作为政治伊斯兰理论与运动的先驱,毛杜迪从三个层层递进的方面阐发了政治伊斯兰思想。他首先指出了坚守和捍卫伊斯兰认同及文化真实性的必要性与迫切性;其次他力图表明,宗教与政治是伊斯兰体系中的两个相互圆成的方面,伊斯兰需要通过政治来加以实行;而伊斯兰主义者的最终政治目标,就是建立一个基于《古兰经》、先知的逊奈和伊斯兰法的伊斯兰国家。毛杜迪独特的宗教政治思想为我们深刻而全面地理解当代政治伊斯兰的本质和发展脉络,为认识南亚次大陆错综复杂的宗教、政治与民族关系提供了一个不可或缺的新视角。

On Mawdudi's Political Islamic Ideas

As a pioneer of theory and practice of political Islam,Mawdudi explained his political Islamic ideas from three as-pects.He first pointed out necessity and urgency to uphold and defend the Islamic identity and cultural authenticity.Then he tried to tell that religion and politics are two interrelated aspects of Islamic system and Islamic goal should be re-alized by politics.The ultimate political goal of Islamists is to set up Islamic countries based on the Koran,the Prophet's Sunna and the Islamic law.Mawd...