股东派生诉讼制度的构建与完善

股东派生诉讼是指当公司的正当权益受到他人侵害而公司又怠于行使诉权时,符合法定条件的一个或多个股东以自己名义提起诉讼,要求补救公司权益的行为。股东派生诉讼区别于股东直接诉讼,有其自身的特点。鉴于股东派生诉讼的特殊性,在其诉讼提起程序中对原告资格、诉讼适用范围、诉讼过程中公司和其他股东诉讼地位的确立等都应作特殊的规定。为实现设立股东派生诉讼制度的初衷,既要防止股东派生诉讼的滥用,又要对股东派生诉讼加以激励。

On The Perfection of The Institution of Shareholder''''s Derivative Suit

A derivative suit is such an action brought by one or more shareholders to remedy or prevent a wrong to the corporation,which for some reason is unwilling to pursue,subject to several statutory conditions.A derivative suit is different from direct suit and has its own characteristics.As a result,in the initial raising litigation procedure special rules are enacted concerning plaintiff's qualification,ranges of litigation,and status of corporation as well as other shareholders in the procedure.In order to achieve its original goals,the bringing forth of the derivative suit should be encouraged but the abuse of it should be prevented.