诉讼过程中性别问题研究——以刑事诉讼中的角色平等为考察中心

传统的诉讼模式强调两造角色平等、武器对等,却很少关注到角色掩盖下不同性别的具体人的实质平等,从而导致平等在刑事诉讼过程中流于形式。通过质疑传统刑事诉讼不分诉讼主体性别的模式定位,可以发现问题的实质及危害,进而合理建构有条件的差异性平等,同时引起学者就性别问题于诉讼中尤其刑事诉讼中的运用给予更多关注。

Issues of Gender in Criminal Action——Focus on equal roles in criminal action

Traditional mode of litigation emphasized the confrontation between the plaintiff and defendant, two sides with seemingly equal roles,while it paid little attention to the problem of actual equality generated from their gender difference and covered by their superficial roles,which would lead to the failure in the realization of true equality.This article attempts to question the traditional mode,particularly its inadequate attention to the gender difference,points out its essence and the possible harm,and proposes tentatively a new thought with comparatively more reasonable theoretic basis,in hope that appropriate attention can be given to gender differ- ence in litigation,especially in criminal proceedings.