西方非理性主义及其文学表现

西方非理性主义分为两个时期：第一个时期是以叔本华的意志主义为代表的实体性非理性主义，在文学上表现为现代派，反以往的人伦传统和文化传统，反科技理性和道德理性，人物越来越内向化和脆弱化。第二个时期以德里达的解构主义为代表的功能性非理性主义，在文学上表现为后现代主义。以游戏的态度为特征，嘲谑传统经典。消解深度摸式，语言成为自身指涉的对象。

The lrrationalism in the West and Its Literary Depiction

The irrationalism in the West is divided into two periods. The first is a period of substantive irrationalism represented by Arthur Schopenhauer's will power and depicted as modernist school in literature, which is opposite to the tradition of human relations and civilization, and to scientific and moral rationality. The characters in the literary works of this period are more and more introverted and frail. The second is a period of functional irrationalism represented by Jacques Derrida's untie-structuralism and depicted as postmodemism in literature,which is characterized by the attitude of recreation, bartering traditional classics and dispelling deep models by with the language as the object of its own criticizing.